Exceptional Park Maksimir in Zagreb - One of Europe’s Largest Urban Parks

The oldest part of the park is from the boundary of Zagreb, around the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th century. Park Maksimir today is surrounded by urban settlements that fully encompass it. And in such new surroundings, Park Maksimir has become the place where many species find refuge even with its modest surface area of 316 hectares. As a result of conserving old chestnut forests that are rich in endangered animal species associated with old forests, Park Maksimir's importance for protection is great.

 
As such, more than one hundred different bird species have been recorded at this park including the eminently important ptarmigans (Lagopus muta). It should be noted that at Park Maksimir, the density of red owls (Strix uralensis)in this region threatened in Europe is one of the highest in the world. The importance of other animal and plant species associated with ancient forests can also not be overlooked, such as some types of squirrels and some types of lizards which are only global endangered group.
If we take a walk in Maksimir park, we can find landscape with lawns, lakes and creeks, which also represent important habitats of different plants and animals, thus contributing to biological diversity.

The park Maksimir was the latest, the fanciest, and the most popular area in the city and far beyond. The park is connected with important names and politics of that time period. Today it represents a first-rate antique part of urban space that needs to be preserved and honored among Europe's historical sites in a modern way, through conservation and use.
Park Maksimir is one of the most beautiful European destinations.

Construction of the Maksimir park

The Maksimir Park was built in 1794 on the outskirts of the city, on church land. The idea came from Maximilian Vrhovac, the Zagreb bishop. The park is named after him. It was built for the citizens of Zagreb - so they could relax and enjoy themselves. It is one of the first public parks in Europe. Today, it is a popular recreation area for residents and visitors alike.

Bishop Vrhovac had envisioned the park being designed in the Baroque (French) style, as can be seen from one of the three avenues of the time, which was shaped like a paw print - this was one of the first parks in Europe to be designed in this style. Today, it is one of the most popular parks in Zagreb and is well known for its beautiful gardens and lush greenery.

Biskup Vrhovec was unable to finish the construction of Maksimir park. He had to give up because of a series of scandals that were linked to him. In addition, the construction of such a park was too expensive for the then authorities.

After Vrhovac's death, the construction of the Maksimir park continued. First, Aleksandar Alagović took over, and then Juraj Haulik finished it. Both contributed to its current appearance. Haulik had the most impact.
In the late 19th century, Haulik commissioned artists and architects from the Austro-Hungarian monarchy to create one of Europe's most beautiful parks. The results are impressive, with Maksimir becoming a haven for residents and visitors alike. Today, the park is still one of the city's most popular attractions, thanks in large part to Haulik's vision and dedication.

In the 18th century, the French formal garden was in vogue. This style of garden featured extensive use of geometric patterns and manicured plants. Haulik, however, departed from this style in favor of the English landscape garden. This type of garden was more naturalistic, with undulating lawns and planting beds. Today citizens of Zagreb can be thankful to Haulik for his vision of the park.

Maksimir attractions

Dedek

When we talk about the attractions in Maksimir Park, there is no better place to start than the Living Memorial. This is a 600-year-old beech tree known as the "Granfather" in Croatian. The tree is a symbol of the park and its long history. Visitors can see the ‘’Dedek’’ from up close, even hug massive oak and feel his enormes energy.
The tree is located on a meadow opposite the mogila hill. The easiest way to get to it is from the western entrance to the park.

Mogila

The Mogila monument is one of the most recognizable symbols of Maksimir today. The memorial was begun to be built in 1925 to commemorate the thousand-year anniversary of the Croatian first state.  
Ten linden trees were planted at the top of the hill in memory of the 10 centuries of Croatian national life, or Croatian statehood. The grave was completed in 1926. At the top of the stairs leading to the top of the hill is a statue of a falcon.

The statue of a Falcon in Park Maksimir - Zagreb is made of bronze and stands on a pedestal with its wings spread out. The statue was created by Ivo Kreditć and symbolizes the Croatian ‘’Sokol’’ union.
Mogilla was made from earth brought in from 125 different parts of Croatia. The hillocks were gathered by members of the Croatian ''Sokol'' association in order to preserve and promote Croatia's cultural heritage.

At the heart of this hill lies Croatian cultural heritage, important books, newspapers, and magazines as well as awards issued by every Sokol society in existence. This was a site where many great Croatians fought for their country's freedom and it is now a place where people can come to learn about the rich history and culture of Croatia.

Pavilion Vidikovac

The Vidikovac pavilion is one of the most eye-catching structures in Maksimir park. It is located on a hill in the center of the park, and can be easily seen from anywhere in the park. The pavilion is made of white stone, and has a large terrace that overlooks the park. There is also a small cafe inside the pavilion, where you can get refreshments after a long walk through the park.

Vidikovac is a 19th-century structure. Its designer, Franz Schücht, was inspired by the architecture of Vienna, Austria when creating the pavilion. The building is a square with a 17 meter tall tower in the center. A stone terrace surrounds the metal fence that encloses the pavilion.

Luckily, the pavilion was renovated and reopened in 2002 by the City of Zagreb, which manages Maksimir Park. The pavilion is now once again a beautiful and popular spot to visit, with stunning views of the park and nature beyond.

Pavillion Jeka

If you're looking for a completely different experience than what the Vidikovac pavilion has to offer, then head on over to the Jeka pavilion. This pavilion is all about the auditory experience, and you won't be disappointed. From the moment you step inside, you'll be enveloped in a world of sound.

The Pavilion Jeka is a fun and interactive attraction for visitors of all ages. The pavilion gets its name from the way sound bounces off the walls and ceiling, creating an echo effect. Visitors can experiment with different sounds by clapping their hands, stomping their feet, or even singing. It's a fun way to explore the science of sound while enjoying the beautiful park setting.

The base of the pavilion is in the shape of a twelve-sided polygon, paved with stone. On the base are stone sides, pierced with 10 semi-circular windows and 2 entrances. The symbolic meaning of the pavilion is a tribute to the mountain nymph.

Swiss house

Swiss, or as some call it, the Tyrolean house, is a wooden house on two floors. Its construction took one year and was completed in 1842. It is decorated in a rustic style by architect Franz Schucht. The windows are small and the ceilings are low, which makes the house very cozy.

Haulik's salon is one of the most valuable things that can be seen in the house. It is located upstairs and came from an Austrian monastery in Klosterneuburg. 

The house has been a protected cultural monument since 1964. Today it functions as a museum, while in the past the ground floor was used for serving food and drinks.

St. Juraj chapel

The neo-Gothic chapel was built in 1864 on the site of the national temple. Combined materials of brick and stone were used for construction. It is paved with marble slabs and above is a ceil paitent star. 

The interior of the chapel is modest and simple, with a few benches and an altar. The original idea was for Bishop Masimilijan Vrhovec to be buried in it; however, he is now buried in Zagreb Cathedral. The chapel still serves as a place of peace and reflection for visitors to Maksimir Park.

The chapel is closed to the public for the majority of the year, with only one day where the door is opened. This day is known as ‘’Jurjevo’’, and if you're lucky enough, you might get a peek inside.

If you can't find the chapel right away, don't worry. Just head to the eastern part of the park, where you'll find it hidden among the greenery and trees. Once you're there, you'll be able to see it through the metal fence.

Obelisk

In 1983, Juraj Haulik had an obelisk erected as a symbol of the completion of the works on Maksimir Park. Even today the park is one of the largest and most popular parks in Europe.

When you enter the Maksimir Forest, you will see a road leading to the 5th lake. Take this road and you will find the obelisk. Pay attention to the text in Latin on the obelisk, as it contains important information.

On the stone slab inside the pedestal on which the obelisk is located, Juraj Haulik addresses the citizens explaining why he built the Maksimir park. The goal is to provide people a place to rest and peace.

Maksimir lakes

The Maksimir Lakes are the true riches of the city of Zagreb. Originally there were six lakes, today there are five of them. They are beautiful to experience in all seasons and parts of the day. 

The Maksimir lakes are not only beautiful, but they also provide irrigation for the entire park. They get that water from the streams that flow from the slopes of Medvenica. This makes them an important part of the ecosystem in the park.

The Maksimir lakes are important for the preservation of the ecosystem and as such, swimming, boating or fishing is not allowed. Feeding or disturbing animals should also be avoided. The lakes are home to a variety of wildlife and plants, which contribute to the park's rich biodiversity. By respecting the park's rules, we can help to protect this special place for future generations.

Around the lake you can walk, run, ride a bike and do recreation. Apart from people, you can find a lot of playful dogs here. Entry is allowed for them as long as they do not endanger other visitors or animals.

If you're looking for a peaceful spot near the lakes, there are plenty of benches and gazebos to choose from. You can enjoy the view of the park from them, or from an ordinary blanket on the ground. Picnicking is a popular activity in the park, so you may want to pack a lunch to enjoy while you take in the scenery.

Zagreb Zoo

A walk in Maksimir Park at night can be romantic. The atmosphere is enhanced by the light from classically designed city lamps. However, romance can be interrupted by howling wolves.

Although the howling of wild animals in the forest under the moonlight is unpleasant, you should not be afraid. Inside the Maksimir Forest park there is a city zoo. One of the oldest in Europe, it was founded in 1925 and it is home to over 270 species of animals. The zoo is open every day from 09:00 to 17:00 and it offers a wide range of educational programs and events for children and adults.

Visiting the Zagreb Zoo is a great way to spend a day, no matter what time of year it is. However, the warm spring and summer season offers the best experience. The weather is perfect for spending time outdoors, and there are plenty of activities to keep everyone entertained.

Since 1990, the zoo has been renovated and adapted to provide an even better experience for visitors. New exhibits have been added, and the overall appearance of the zoo has improved. If you haven't been to the Zagreb Zoo in a while, now is the perfect time to check it out!

How to Get to Maksimir Park

Tram Lines:

Tram lines 4, 5, 7, 11, and 12 stop at the "Maksimir Park" station on Maksimirska Street. Alternatively, the "Svetice" station, about an 8-minute walk from the park, is served by tram lines 1, 9, and 17.

Bus Lines:

Several bus lines, including 203, 226, 227, and 228, also stop near the park at the "Svetice" station.

By Car:

Maksimir Park is located in the northeastern part of Zagreb, with several access points by car. There are two public parking areas: one near the main entrance and the Zoo, accessible from Svetice Street, and another on the western side of the park, accessible from Prilesje Street.

By Taxi:

Taxis in Zagreb are widely available and offer a quick way to reach Maksimir Park. A ride from the city center takes about 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic.

Special Events at Maksimir Park

May Day Celebration:

Every year on May 1st, Zagreb hosts a celebration in Maksimir Park to mark International Workers' Day. Visitors can enjoy free servings of traditional bean stew and strudels, with thousands of portions distributed during the event. Alongside the food, the celebration features musical performances by well-known artists, creative workshops, and speeches by union leaders, attracting thousands of attendees and creating a lively atmosphere.

Flora and Fauna at Maksimir Park

Maksimir Park encompasses diverse ecosystems, including forests, meadows, lakes, and streams, making it a habitat for many plant and animal species.

Flora:

The park is dominated by forests of common oak and hornbeam, with beech, chestnut, and other native species also present. Meadows are rich in diverse flowering plants, while the lake shores are lined with reeds and aquatic vegetation.

Fauna:

  • Birds: Over 100 bird species have been recorded in the park, including owls, woodpeckers, and various songbirds. Maksimir Park is particularly important for the preservation of endangered species such as the Ural owl (Strix uralensis).

  • Mammals: Common mammals include hedgehogs and hares, as well as red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris), which inspired the mascot of the 1987 Summer Universiade, Zagi. Zagi was a cheerful blue squirrel with a distinctive hat, symbolizing vibrancy and friendship.

  • Reptiles and Amphibians: The park is home to various reptiles such as lizards and snakes, as well as amphibians like frogs and salamanders.

Educational Trail:

For visitors interested in a deeper understanding of natural features, the park offers educational trails with informational boards placed near significant trees and plant communities. These trails provide insights into the ecological importance and biodiversity conservation efforts within an urban setting.

What to Do in Maksimir Park

  1. Enjoy Nature
    Take a leisurely walk along scenic paths, meditate in tranquil surroundings, or observe the diverse flora and fauna in the park.

  2. Photography
    Capture the beauty of Maksimir's landscapes, lakes, and wildlife, as well as its historical landmarks and picturesque views.

  3. Exercise and Recreation
    Engage in jogging, cycling, or tossing a frisbee with friends and family while enjoying the park's open spaces.

  4. Relax with Coffee and Ice Cream
    Visit the Vidikovac pavilion for refreshments and enjoy a coffee or ice cream with stunning views of the park.

  5. Fun at the Zoo
    Explore Zagreb Zoo, located within the park, and discover a wide variety of animals from around the world.

  6. Play in the Children's Park
    Let the little ones enjoy themselves at the playground designed especially for children.

  7. Dog Walking
    Bring your furry friends for a walk through the park, as long as they are on a leash, and do not disturb other visitors or animals.

  8. Picnic on the Meadow
    Spread a blanket on one of the park's lush meadows and enjoy a peaceful picnic with family or friends.

Prohibited Activities:

  • Use of motor vehicles within the park.

  • Feeding or approaching wild animals.

  • Fishing in the park's lakes.

  • Picking or collecting forest fruits and plants.

  • Disturbing other visitors.

  • Starting fires or barbecues in the forested areas.

By respecting these rules, we help preserve the park's natural beauty and ensure it remains a safe and enjoyable place for everyone.

Conclusion

Maksimir Park is not just a historical landmark but a vibrant oasis that offers something for everyone. Whether you're looking to unwind in nature, engage in recreational activities, or explore the rich biodiversity, Maksimir provides the perfect setting. 

Its attractions, from tranquil lakes and lush meadows to cultural monuments and family-friendly spaces, make it a beloved destination for locals and tourists alike. By following the park's guidelines, visitors can contribute to preserving this natural gem for future generations to enjoy. 

So, whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or a little bit of both, Maksimir Park welcomes you to discover its timeless charm.
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