Šestine is a picturesque neighborhood in Zagreb nestled at the foot of Medvednica Mountain, steeped in rich history and cultural heritage. Once a standalone village, this area has retained its rural charm despite urbanization. Šestine is best known for its vibrant tradition, most notably embodied in the Šestine folk costume—a distinctive style of dress that has become a lasting symbol of the cultural identity of its residents.
In addition to its cultural significance, Šestine boasts natural beauty, thanks to its proximity to Medvednica. The area offers abundant opportunities for recreation and a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. This unique blend of historical identity and modern living makes Šestine a remarkable part of Zagreb, where tradition and contemporary lifestyles harmoniously coexist.
A visit to Šestine offers an immersive experience in a historic atmosphere, an exploration of traditional customs, and a connection to authentic Croatian culture. This heritage is preserved through folk costumes, customs, and symbols like the iconic Šestine umbrella.
Šestine is one of the oldest settlements in the Zagreb area, with roots stretching back to the Middle Ages. The first written records of Šestine date to the 13th century when it was part of a feudal estate under the rule of Kaptol, the ecclesiastical center of medieval Zagreb. The name Šestine originates from an old tax system where peasants were required to give their feudal lord one-sixth (šestina) of their harvest.
The inhabitants of Šestine were primarily farmers and shepherds, relying on agriculture and livestock for their livelihood. The fertile land at the foot of Medvednica Mountain was ideal for growing grains, vegetables, and vineyards, while the nearby forests provided wood for fuel and construction. Šestine also became known for the craftsmanship of wooden tools and objects. Homes were modest, made of wood and clay with thatched roofs. Life was humble but enriched by traditions and a strong sense of community.
During the 19th century, as Zagreb developed into an urban hub, Šestine gradually became more integrated with the city while retaining its rural identity.
One of the most iconic elements of Šestine’s heritage is its traditional costume. Women wore richly decorated skirts and blouses embroidered in vibrant red, white, and black tones. They adorned their heads with scarves, and their jewelry often featured strings of beads and silver embellishments. Men’s attire was simpler, consisting of linen trousers, shirts, and vests, complemented by distinctive hats.
The Šestine umbrella holds special significance. It was not merely a practical item but also a symbol of status. The handcrafted umbrellas, decorated with characteristic red-and-white stripes, were part of the local artisanal tradition.
Customs were deeply tied to the agricultural calendar and religious holidays. During Jurjevo (St. George’s Day), locals lit bonfires, while Martinje (St. Martin’s Day) celebrated the "baptism" of wine. Weddings were lively occasions with traditional dances accompanied by tamburitza music. The proximity to Medvednica allowed residents to maintain a close bond with nature, with forest trails and fields often serving as venues for gatherings and celebrations.
Today, Šestine stands as one of Zagreb's most prestigious and expensive neighborhoods. While it has retained part of its historical charm, urbanization in the 20th century transformed this once-quiet rural village into an exclusive residential area. Its proximity to Medvednica, peaceful surroundings, and natural beauty have attracted many prominent citizens, often earning Šestine comparisons to Zagreb’s own Bel Air.
The traditional wooden houses have been replaced by luxurious villas and modern buildings, and property prices in Šestine rank among the highest in the city. The neighborhood has become home to business professionals, diplomats, and celebrities, further solidifying its reputation as a prestigious place to live.
Šestine today represents a blend of past and present. Historic pathways intersect with luxurious villas, and natural landscapes harmonize with urban amenities, making it one of the most desirable places to live in Zagreb.
The Šestine umbrella is a handcrafted treasure known for its red-and-white striped fabric, wooden handle, and metal accents. Deeply tied to the traditions of Šestine, it was originally a key element of the folk costume worn by the residents of this historic Zagreb neighborhood.
The Šestine umbrella is more than an accessory—it's a vibrant link to Zagreb's cultural roots and a lasting testament to its heritage.
The production of Šestine umbrellas began in the 18th century, initially as luxury items affordable only to wealthier citizens. Over time, they became an essential part of everyday life for Šestine’s residents, playing a special role in festivities and celebrations. Although they are primarily souvenirs today, their symbolic significance continues as a cherished part of Zagreb’s cultural heritage.
For those interested in learning more about the history of the Šestine umbrella and other fascinating aspects of Zagreb’s neighborhoods, the Ethnographic Museum in Zagreb is an excellent destination. Located near Zrinjevac, the museum houses an extensive collection of traditional artifacts and folk costumes from across Croatia. Exhibitions showcase customs, crafts, and attire from various regions, including Šestine, offering an authentic and educational insight into Croatian history and culture.
Today, the Šestine umbrella transcends its practical use, serving as a powerful reminder of Zagreb’s rich cultural heritage. Its distinctive red-and-white pattern has become a symbol of tradition and hospitality, often featured in the city’s tourism promotions. In addition to its popularity as a souvenir, the Šestine umbrella has found its way into Zagreb’s everyday life—its fabric patterns adorn the umbrellas at Dolac, the city’s iconic open-air market. These red-and-white sunshades emphasize the connection between modern Zagreb and its historical and cultural legacy.
If you find yourself in Zagreb, a visit to Šestine is a must. Here, you can still find workshops that handcraft these umbrellas using traditional techniques passed down through generations. Exploring these workshops provides a unique opportunity to connect with the city’s history and culture through this symbolic and visually striking object. Simultaneously, Dolac market, with its vibrant red-and-white umbrellas, offers a living example of how tradition continues to thrive in modern urban life.
