On the hill of the Upper Town, like a silent sentinel, stands the Lotrščak Tower. This historic building, a symbol of protection and tradition, once guarded the southern entrance to medieval Gradec, one of the two settlements that formed the foundations of today's Zagreb. Today, the Lotrščak Tower is not only a monument to the past but also an unmissable destination for those who want to experience the spirit of old Zagreb and enjoy the view of its modernity.
The tower is square in shape and has a distinctive white color, with massive stone walls that betray its defensive role from times past. Located at a strategic point in the Upper Town, the tower rises above the surrounding buildings, providing an impressive view of Zagreb and the wider surroundings.
The tower is most easily accessed from Tomićeva Street, where the Stjepan Radić Stairs are located. These stairs lead from the bustling Lower Town to the peaceful Upper Town. For those who prefer a unique experience, there is the Zagreb Funicular, the shortest funicular railway in the world, which runs from Tomićeva Street to Strossmayer Promenade, right next to the Lotrščak Tower.
A walk to the tower offers the opportunity to explore the narrow streets of the Upper Town, while a funicular ride provides an unforgettable experience and scenic views of Zagreb during the short ride.
Built in the 13th century, the Lotrščak Tower was part of the defense system of Gradec, a fortified hilltop town. The name comes from the word "lotr", meaning thief, because the city gates near the tower were closed every evening with the ringing of a bell, inviting residents to take refuge within the safety of the city walls. Anyone who remained outside was considered a potential offender or "lotr".
The tower was strategically important because it guarded Dverce, the southern entrance to the city, and allowed for a view of approaching enemies from afar. The tower acquired its current appearance in the 17th century when it was expanded and further strengthened.
The Lotrščak Tower and the Grič Cannon are inextricably linked, not only as symbols of the Upper Town, but also through a legend that reminds us of the resourcefulness and courage of the people of Zagreb. The tradition of firing the cannon every day at noon has been going on since 1877, and the sound of that symbolic shot echoes through the old streets every day and reminds us of the rich history of the city.
According to legend, at a time when the Turkish invaders posed a threat to Europe, Gradec was under constant fear of attack. One year, the Turks camped on the slopes of Medvednica, planning an attack on the city. The residents, confined within the safety of the city walls, looked for a way to deter the enemy.
The story goes that they decided to use their only cannon, located on the Lotrščak Tower. With one shot, they hit a bowl full of chicken soup in front of the Turkish commander. Puzzled by the incredible precision, the commander ordered a retreat, considering the attack on the city too risky.
Although historians classify this story as a myth, the legend of the Grič Cannon lives on today, adding a special charm to the daily firing from the Lotrščak Tower. This cannon shot has become a symbol of Zagreb's ingenuity and unwavering spirit.
Every day at exactly 12:00, the shot of the Grič Cannon echoes from the Lotrščak Tower. A trained Zagreb gunner is responsible for performing this historical ritual. His role is not only technical – he is also the guardian of the tradition that connects the city's past and present.
The procedure for firing the cannon is very precise and is performed with great pride. The gunner loads the cannon and prepares it for the moment when the entire Upper Town stops, waiting for that unique sound. At that moment, pigeons rise into the air in fear, tourists look around in surprise, and locals confirm with smiles that the tradition is still alive.
The best place to feel the power and symbolism of the Grički cannon is right at the Lotrščak Tower at noon. From the lookout point, you can enjoy the view of the city while waiting for that moment when history literally "explodes".
So, find yourself in the Upper Town at exactly 12 o'clock and be a part of this special Zagreb story.
Lotrščak Tower is today one of the most popular tourist destinations in Zagreb, thanks to the lookout point at its top. After climbing the steep stairs, visitors are greeted by a spectacular panoramic view that encompasses the entire central part of Zagreb, providing an insight into its history and modernity.
From the Lotrščak Tower lookout point, the Zagreb Cathedral is clearly visible, whose tower dominates the city skyline, reminding us of the spiritual and architectural heritage of the city. Nearby, the Croatian National Theatre (HNK) building stands out with its recognizable golden facade, a symbol of Zagreb's cultural life. To the southwest, the view leads to the Cibona Tower, a sporting symbol of the city that recalls greats like Dražen Petrović and spectacular triumphs.
In addition to these iconic buildings, the view from the tower also reveals the colorful rooftops of the Upper Town, the bustling streets of the Lower Town, as well as the green.
Lotrščak Tower offers more than just a view; it is an immersive experience that blends history, culture, and stunning scenery. Highlights include:
Whether you're drawn by the panoramic views, intrigued by the cannon's tradition, or fascinated by the legends, Lotrščak Tower is an essential stop for anyone exploring Zagreb. Step into the past, marvel at the present and leave with memories of a city that proudly celebrates its heritage.
