Discover Zagreb Through Its Weather
Zagreb, the vibrant capital of Croatia, offers visitors a rich tapestry of history, culture, and architecture—where Austro-Hungarian elegance meets Mediterranean flair and Slavic warmth. From cobbled streets of the medieval Upper Town to lively green markets and contemporary art scenes, the city invites exploration in all seasons.
However, to fully enjoy everything this city has to offer, it's essential to understand its diverse and sometimes unpredictable weather patterns. Knowing what to expect from the climate can distinguish between a memorable vacation and a missed opportunity.
Zagreb's weather is not just a background element—depending on the time of year, it shapes daily life, defines seasonal events, and colors the cityscape with fog, snow, sunshine, or blossoms.
Zagreb's Geographic Setting: Between the Mountain and the River
Situated in northwestern Croatia, Zagreb lies at the intersection of Central Europe and the Balkans, which makes it a unique blend of cultural and climatic influences. The city stretches from the southern slopes of Mount Medvednica—a forested natural park with hiking trails and winter sports facilities—down to the Sava River. This major waterway brings both life and moisture to the region.
This specific geographical positioning plays a major role in shaping the city's climate:
- Medvednica Mountain acts as a natural barrier, protecting the city from strong continental winds from the north and northeast and helping to trap cold air, which can contribute to fog in winter.
- The Sava River adds humidity, especially in warmer months, and contributes to occasional local flooding, though modern flood-control infrastructure keeps the risk low today.
- Zagreb's location in a basin between low hills and open plains also influences air circulation and contributes to the city's well-known foggy days in autumn and winter.
Thanks to this landscape, the city experiences well-defined seasonal changes, making each time of year a distinct experience for locals and visitors alike.
Continental Climate Explained: Four Seasons in Full Expression
Zagreb falls under the humid continental climate zone (Köppen classification Dfb), which is characterized by large annual temperature differences, clear seasonal contrasts, and moderate year-round precipitation.
- Summers are typically warm to hot, with average daily highs around 26.7°C (80°F) in July, though heatwaves can occasionally push temperatures well above 30°C. Evenings are usually cooler, making it pleasant for open-air dining and events.
- Winters are cold but not extreme, with average lows around -2°C (28°F) in January. Snowfall is common but manageable, and the holiday season transforms the city into a charming winter destination.
- Spring arrives gradually in March and April, with fluctuating temperatures and early blossoms in city parks. It's often a rainy season, but it also marks the awakening of outdoor life.
- Autumn brings mild weather in September and October, with vibrant foliage and harvest festivals, followed by a colder, foggier November.
Precipitation is fairly evenly spread throughout the year, ranging from brief summer thunderstorms to steady winter drizzle. The wettest months are usually May and June, while February and March are among the driest.
In short, Zagreb's continental climate ensures that no two seasons feel the same—offering variety, contrast, and character that enrich any visit.
Weather Wonders & Wild Extremes: Fascinating Weather Facts from Zagreb's Past
Zagreb's weather isn't just about numbers and averages—it tells a story. A story of foggy mornings that cloak the city in mystery, of blazing summer heat that drives people to shaded parks and riverbanks, and of snowfalls that transform the capital into a winter wonderland. Here are some of the most fascinating, surprising, and unforgettable weather moments in Zagreb's history:
Fog in Zagreb: The City of Hidden Towers
During late autumn and winter, thick fog often settles over Zagreb, especially in the low-lying areas near the Sava River. While it can reduce visibility for travelers, it also adds a cinematic, romantic atmosphere—think medieval towers emerging from the mist, gas lamps glowing in the haze, and quiet morning walks through near-empty streets. Fog can linger for hours, particularly in November and December, and is most common in early mornings.
Fun fact: In some years, Zagreb has recorded over 40 foggy days in winter, making it one of the foggier capitals in Europe.
Sunshine Days: A City that Soaks in the Light
Despite its foggy and snowy reputation, Zagreb actually enjoys a generous dose of sunshine—especially in summer.
- July and August boast up to 9 hours of sunshine per day, perfect for café lounging, city walks, or day trips.
- Even in March and April, when spring arrives, sunshine quickly returns, and the city's many parks are filled with locals enjoying their first outdoor coffees after winter.
Record-Breaking Temperatures: From Sizzling to Freezing
Zagreb has seen some weather extremes that would surprise even seasoned travelers:
- The highest temperature ever recorded was a scorching 40.4°C (104.7°F) in July 1950. To escape the heat, locals fled to Jarun Lake, parks, and mountain trails near Medvednica.
- On the opposite end of the thermometer, in February 1956, temperatures plummeted to -27.3°C (-17.1°F), turning fountains into ice sculptures and creating the coldest day in the city's history.
Believe it or not: During the 1956 freeze, trams were delayed due to frozen tracks, and residents used ski poles to navigate icy sidewalks.
Snowfall in Zagreb: The City in White
Snow is a common winter feature, especially in January and February.
- One of the more memorable snowfalls occurred in February 2018, when the city was blanketed in heavy snow. The result? Postcard-perfect streets, children sledding in parks, and Zagreb resembling a scene from a Christmas movie.
- Despite the beauty, snow occasionally disrupts traffic, but Zagreb's infrastructure is generally well-equipped to handle winter conditions.
The 1964 Flood: The Waters That Changed the City
Perhaps the most significant weather event in Zagreb's modern history occurred in late October 1964, when the Sava River overflowed, causing a catastrophic flood that submerged around 40% of the city.
- 183,000 residents were affected.
- Thousands of homes and streets were underwater.
- In response, the city built new flood defenses, raised embankments, and even developed new neighborhoods.
Legacy: The flood led to the creation of modern districts like Siget and Sopot, which were designed with better urban planning and protection.
Storms of the 21st Century: Climate in Flux
While Zagreb's weather is mostly moderate, more intense summer storms have occurred in recent years.
- A notable example is the severe thunderstorm in July 2023, which brought hurricane-force winds and hail, damaging rooftops, parks, and parts of the tram network.
- Such storms are still relatively rare, but they reflect a changing climate and the need to stay alert to local weather forecasts, especially in summer.
Takeaway for Travelers: Expect Variety
From freezing fog to sun-drenched squares, Zagreb's weather offers an experience for every season—and occasionally, within the same week. It's part of the city's identity: adaptable, resilient, and full of contrast.
So whether you find yourself under an umbrella in October, wrapped in a scarf in January, or basking in July's sunshine with gelato in hand—Zagreb's skies always have a story to tell.
Monthly Weather Breakdown and Travel Tips
To help you plan your visit, here's a month-by-month guide to Zagreb's weather, including average temperatures, precipitation, daylight hours, and clothing recommendations.
January
- Average High Temperature: 3.7°C (38.7°F)
- Average Low Temperature: -2.0°C (28.4°F)
- Average Daily Temperature: 1.4°C (34.5°F)
- Precipitation: 53 mm (2.1 in)
- Sunrise & Sunset (January 1st): 7:38 AM / 4:26 PM
- Day Length: 8 hours and 48 minutes
- What to Wear:
January is the coldest month in Zagreb, often accompanied by morning frost and occasional snowfall.
Visitors should dress in warm, layered clothing to stay comfortable throughout the day.
- A heavy winter coat is essential, preferably windproof and water-resistant in case of snow or light rain.
- Thermal underlayers, such as heat-retaining shirts and leggings, will help keep body heat close to the skin.
- Scarves, gloves, and a warm hat are must-haves, especially when walking outdoors or sightseeing.
- Footwear should be insulated and waterproof, particularly if snow or slush is present.
While indoor areas in Zagreb are well-heated, the cold can be sharp outside, particularly in the early morning and evening hours. Fog is common in low-lying parts of the city and can make the air feel even colder. The short days also mean early sunsets, so plan your outdoor activities accordingly and bring layers you can easily adjust if needed.
February
- Average High Temperature: 7.8°C (46.0°F)
- Average Low Temperature: -0.9°C (30.4°F)
- Average Daily Temperature: 3.4°C (38.1°F)
- Precipitation: 54 mm (2.1 in)
- Sunrise & Sunset (February 1st): 7:15 AM / 5:05 PM
- Day Length: 9 hours and 50 minutes
- What to Wear:
February in Zagreb continues the winter pattern but with slightly milder conditions than January. Still, it's cold and often damp, with occasional snow or cold rain.
- Insulated outerwear remains essential – a thick winter coat with wind resistance is highly recommended.
- Thermal base layers should be worn, especially if you'll spend time outdoors.
- A scarf, gloves, and a warm hat are still necessary, as the cold air can be biting—particularly in the morning.
- Waterproof shoes or boots are ideal, especially in case of melting snow or slushy streets.
Though sunshine hours begin to increase and days grow longer, cold snaps are still frequent, and mornings often dip below freezing. Fog remains common in the river valley and surrounding lower areas. Be prepared for quick changes in temperature and dress in layers you can adjust easily indoors.
March
- Average High Temperature: 12.7°C (54.9°F)
- Average Low Temperature: 2.5°C (36.5°F)
- Average Daily Temperature: 7.6°C (45.7°F)
- Precipitation: 64 mm (2.5 in)
- Sunrise & Sunset (March 1st): 6:26 AM / 5:46 PM
- Day Length: 11 hours and 20 minutes
- What to Wear:
March marks the transition from winter to spring in Zagreb. Days are noticeably longer, and the sun feels warmer, but cold spells are still possible, especially in the first half of the month.
- Your best strategy is to wear layered clothing: start with a thermal or long-sleeved shirt, add a sweater or fleece, and top it off with a medium-weight jacket.
- A scarf or light gloves might still be needed in the early morning or evening, particularly if there's wind.
- Footwear should be comfortable and water-resistant, as March can bring frequent showers and occasional muddy conditions.
March is an unpredictable month: you might see sunshine, rain, or even a late snow flurry. The temperature can swing dramatically from one day to the next, so flexibility in your wardrobe is key. It's a good time for walking tours and early spring hikes—just bring layers and check the forecast!
April
- Average High Temperature: 18.0°C (64.4°F)
- Average Low Temperature: 6.7°C (44.1°F)
- Average Daily Temperature: 12.4°C (54.3°F)
<small>Sources: ClimatesToTravel.com, Weather Spark, Weather Atlas, Holiday Weather</small>
- Precipitation: 65 mm (2.6 in)
<small>Sources: Met Office, ClimatesToTravel.com, Weather Atlas</small>
- Sunrise & Sunset (April 1st): 6:28 AM / 7:26 PM
- Day Length: 12 hours and 58 minutes
- What to Wear: April in Zagreb is a true spring month—expect fresh mornings and mild afternoons. Smart choices include a medium-weight jacket, layers (like long-sleeved shirts or light sweaters), and an umbrella. Some days may feel quite warm, especially in the sun, so it's a good idea to dress in layers you can remove as the day warms up.
May
- Average High Temperature: 22.4°C (72.3°F)
- Average Low Temperature: 11.1°C (52.0°F)
- Average Daily Temperature: 16.7°C (62.1°F)
- Precipitation: 75 mm (2.95 in)
- Average Sunshine Hours: 8 hours
- Sunrise & Sunset (May 1st): 5:42 AM / 8:06 PM
- Day Length: 14 hours and 24 minutes
- What to Wear:
May is one of the most pleasant months to visit Zagreb. Spring is in full bloom, and the city parks, gardens, and café terraces are lively and colorful. Days are typically warm and sunny, though mornings and evenings can still be a bit cool.
- A light jacket or windbreaker is ideal for early hours or after sunset.
- During the day, short sleeves, dresses, or light trousers will keep you comfortable.
- If you're planning long walks or park visits, breathable clothing and comfortable shoes are recommended.
- A foldable umbrella or light raincoat might be useful—occasional spring showers are not uncommon.
May is also a popular month for outdoor events, local festivals, and even the first warm-weather hikes in the Medvednica hills. It's a great time to explore the city on foot or by bicycle.
June
- Average High Temperature: 26.3°C (79.3°F)
- Average Low Temperature: 14.9°C (58.8°F)
- Average Daily Temperature: 20.6°C (69.1°F)
- Precipitation: 85 mm (3.35 in)
- Average Sunshine Hours: 8.5 hours
- Sunrise & Sunset (June 1st): 5:15 AM / 8:39 PM
- Day Length: 15 hours and 24 minutes
- What to Wear:
June officially starts summer in Zagreb, with long days, plenty of sunshine, and comfortably warm temperatures. While it's not as hot as July or August, the early summer sun can still be intense, especially during midday.
- T-shirts, tank tops, shorts, skirts, and light summer dresses are perfect for daytime activities.
- Breathable fabrics like cotton or linen will help you stay cool, particularly during sightseeing or outdoor meals.
- A hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are essential accessories—you'll likely spend a lot of time outdoors.
- Evenings are mild, but you might want a light cardigan or shawl if you're dining al fresco or heading into the hills.
- Though June is generally dry, occasional summer storms can occur, often in the late afternoon—so it's smart to pack a small travel umbrella or rain poncho.
With over 15 hours of daylight, this is the perfect time for full-day excursions, picnics in Maksimir Park, or relaxing by Jarun Lake. Locals start to move their social lives outdoors—join them for coffee on a sunny terrace or a stroll through Zagreb's Upper Town as the sun sets.
July
- Average High Temperature: 28.0°C (82.4°F)
- Average Low Temperature: 16.2°C (61.2°F)
- Average Daily Temperature: 22.1°C (71.8°F)
- Precipitation: 85 mm (3.35 in)
- Average Sunshine Hours: 9 hours
- Sunrise & Sunset (July 1st): 5:15 AM / 8:49 PM
- Day Length: 15 hours and 34 minutes
- What to Wear:
July is typically the hottest month in Zagreb. While the average daily temperatures are pleasant, heatwaves with highs over 35°C (95°F) are not uncommon, especially in urban zones with less shade.
- Choose very light, breathable clothing: cotton or linen t-shirts, tank tops, shorts, skirts, and sundresses are ideal.
- Sandals or lightweight shoes are most comfortable for walking around the city.
- Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat are strongly recommended for daytime outings.
- If you're sensitive to heat, consider exploring in the early morning or late afternoon when it's cooler.
- Although evenings are warm, a light wrap or shirt can be useful if you're sitting outdoors after sunset.
July is also festival season in Zagreb—outdoor concerts, art exhibitions, and open-air cinema events fill the calendar. Locals flock to shaded parks like Maksimir or escape the heat by relaxing by the Jarun or Bundek lakes. Occasional summer thunderstorms can arrive suddenly, so packing a compact umbrella might save the day.
August
- Average High Temperature: 27.9°C (82.2°F)
- Average Low Temperature: 16.1°C (61.0°F)
- Average Daily Temperature: 22.0°C (71.6°F)
- Precipitation: 85 mm (3.35 in)
- Average Sunshine Hours: 8.5 hours
- Sunrise & Sunset (August 1st): 5:45 AM / 8:20 PM
- Day Length: 14 hours and 35 minutes
- What to Wear:
August in Zagreb is very similar to July in terms of climate—hot days, warm nights, and a high chance of sunshine and humidity. However, by mid to late August, temperatures can start to ease slightly, especially in the evenings.
- Light and breathable clothing is essential: opt for linen shirts, cotton dresses, tank tops, and shorts.
- Sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat are necessary for midday sun protection.
- Open footwear or sandals will help keep you comfortable while exploring the city streets.
- Consider bringing a light rain jacket or small umbrella, as brief afternoon thunderstorms are quite common.
- If you're planning to head out of the city to nearby nature or hills, insect repellent may also come in handy.
August is a popular vacation month for locals—many Zagrebians head to the coast, which means the city is quieter and less crowded than usual. It's a great time for relaxed urban exploring, summer festivals, and spending long afternoons in Zagreb's shaded parks or at lakeside cafés.
September
- Average High Temperature: 22.3°C (72.1°F)
- Average Low Temperature: 11.9°C (53.4°F)
- Average Daily Temperature: 17.1°C (62.8°F)
- Precipitation: 100 mm (3.9 in)
- Average Sunshine Hours: 6 hours
- Sunrise & Sunset (September 1st): 6:19 AM / 7:30 PM
- Day Length: 13 hours and 11 minutes
- What to Wear:
September marks the transition from summer to autumn in Zagreb. While early September can still feel summery, temperatures gradually cool down, especially in the early mornings and evenings.
- Layered outfits are ideal for this month: think short-sleeved shirts or light tops during the day, paired with a cardigan or light jacket for cooler parts of the day.
- Trousers or jeans are a safe and versatile choice, though you may still enjoy wearing lighter clothes in the sun.
- A light raincoat or compact umbrella is useful, as September is one of the wetter months in Zagreb.
- Comfortable shoes are a must—whether you're walking through the old town or enjoying early autumn strolls in the parks.
This is also one of the most picturesque times to visit the city. Trees start to change colors, cafés and markets are filled with seasonal produce, and cultural life picks up again after the summer break. Despite occasional rain, pleasant daytime temperatures make it an excellent time for sightseeing and events like the Zagreb Film Festival or outdoor classical concerts.
October
- Average High Temperature: 17.1°C (62.8°F)
- Average Low Temperature: 7.6°C (45.7°F)
- Average Daily Temperature: 12.3°C (54.1°F)
- Precipitation: 90 mm (3.54 in)
- Average Sunshine Hours: 4 hours
- Sunrise & Sunset (October 1st): 6:56 AM / 6:31 PM
- Day Length: 11 hours and 35 minutes
- What to Wear:
- October in Zagreb is a true autumn month, with a noticeable temperature drop, shorter days, and increased cloud cover. While there are still warm and sunny days, crisp mornings and chilly evenings are now the norm.
- Long-sleeved shirts, sweaters, and jeans are the foundation of a good October outfit.
- A medium to warm jacket is essential, especially if you're out after dark or early in the morning.
- Closed shoes or waterproof footwear are recommended due to higher chances of rain.
- A small umbrella or raincoat is a smart addition to your daypack, as October often brings unpredictable showers.
October is also one of the most beautiful months to see Zagreb's parks and tree-lined streets as they turn golden, red, and amber. It's a wonderful time for photography, walks through Maksimir or Ribnjak Park, and enjoying harvest-inspired local cuisine. Just be prepared for sudden changes in weather—layers and flexibility are key!
November
- Average High Temperature: 11.0°C (51.8°F)
- Average Low Temperature: 3.5°C (38.3°F)
- Average Daily Temperature: 7.2°C (44.9°F)
- Precipitation: 85 mm (3.35 in)
- Average Sunshine Hours: 2.5 hours
- Sunrise & Sunset (November 1st): 6:36 AM / 4:43 PM
- Day Length: 10 hours and 7 minutes
- What to Wear:
November in Zagreb brings late autumn chill and is a clear transition into winter. While snow is still rare, cold rain, fog, and gray skies are common. The number of sunny hours per day drops significantly, and daylight becomes limited.
- A warm coat is a must—preferably wind- and water-resistant.
- Sweaters, scarves, and gloves help retain body heat, especially in the evenings.
- Layering is key: to adapt to indoor and outdoor conditions, combine thermal tops or undershirts with knits and outerwear.
- Waterproof shoes or boots are a good idea, particularly on rainy or muddy days.
Zagreb in November is quieter, offering a more introspective and cozy city vibe. Locals begin to retreat into cafés and bookstores, and preparations for the famous Advent season begin. This is a great month for museums, art exhibitions, and discovering Zagreb's indoor charm, just be sure to dress warmly and stay dry.
December
- Average High Temperature: 5.3°C (41.5°F)
- Average Low Temperature: -0.9°C (30.4°F)
- Average Daily Temperature: 2.2°C (36.0°F)
- Precipitation: 62 mm (2.4 in)
- Average Sunshine Hours: 2 hours
- Sunrise & Sunset (December 1st): 7:16 AM / 4:13 PM
- Day Length: 8 hours and 57 minutes
- What to Wear:
December in Zagreb is unmistakably wintery, with short days, cold air, and a high chance of morning frost. Snow is possible, especially later in the month, and adds a magical touch to the city's historic streets—particularly during Advent in Zagreb, one of Europe's most beloved Christmas markets.
- A heavy winter coat is essential, ideally insulated and windproof.
- Gloves, warm hats, and scarves will keep you comfortable during outdoor walks or festive evening events.
- Thermal underwear or base layers can help stay warm without bulk.
- Winter boots or waterproof shoes with good grip are highly recommended, especially if there's snow or icy sidewalks.
Despite the cold, December is one of the most atmospheric and lively months in the city. Christmas decorations, light displays, and festive food stands fill the streets. Zagreb becomes a winter postcard, perfect for mulled wine, skating, and cozying up in candle-lit cafés.
Final Thoughts
Zagreb's weather is dynamic and often surprising—but that's part of its charm. While it does feature occasional extremes like summer heatwaves or snowy winters, the climate is generally moderate, with clearly defined seasons and plenty of sunny days, especially in spring and summer. For travelers, this means that Zagreb can be enjoyed year-round as long as you're prepared for seasonal variations.
Here's a quick seasonal breakdown to help you plan your trip:
Spring (March to May)
Spring in Zagreb is a season of renewal. Temperatures gradually rise, flowers bloom across city parks, and outdoor cafés come back to life.
- March starts cool and changeable, but days get noticeably longer.
- April is a true spring month with mild days and light rain.
- May offers warm afternoons, perfect for sightseeing and early hiking.
What to pack: Layered clothing, light jackets, and an umbrella for occasional showers.
Summer (June to August)
Summer brings long daylight hours, outdoor festivals, and the city at its most social.
- June is warm and lively, and it is a great time for day trips.
- July is the hottest month—great for relaxing by Jarun Lake or enjoying the shade in Maksimir Park.
- August remains hot but often less crowded as locals head to the coast.
What to pack: Light and breathable clothing, sun protection, and a compact umbrella for brief storms.
Autumn (September to November)
Autumn is Zagreb's most colorful season, ideal for photography and cultural events.
- September is mild and golden, with harvest vibes in markets.
- October brings cooler air and changing leaves.
- November is colder and darker, often with fog and rain.
What to pack: Layered outfits, warmer coats, waterproof footwear, scarves.
Winter (December to February)
Zagreb's winters are cold but magical, especially during Advent.
- December sparkles with Christmas markets and festive lights.
- January is the coldest month, with frost and possible snow.
- February brings signs of change but remains chilly.
What to pack: Heavy coat, gloves, thermal layers, winter boots.
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Whether you're strolling under blooming chestnut trees in spring, savoring iced coffee on a summer terrace, wandering foggy streets in autumn, or enjoying mulled wine at a Christmas stall—Zagreb offers a unique charm in every season. Just check the forecast, pack smartly, and let the city surprise you.
